| What
Is Carpet Wear? |
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Premature
Wear
Did you know that carpeting is a textile, just like upholstery,
linens, and clothing? Much like your favorite pair of jeans that
have become faded and worn at the knees, carpets will start to show
wear marks in the traffic areas.
Wear
is a combination of several things. They include soil in the carpet,
traffic lanes, loss of fibers, infrequent vacuuming, having imbedded
soil in the carpet (that can't be brought up with vacuuming) and
time. Improper light reflection is also a factor in making a carpet
look dirty.
Improper
maintenance is the main reason carpets show signs of premature wear.
When major traffic lanes are vacuumed daily and spots or spills
are promptly removed, carpeting will look better and last longer.
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Traffic
Lane Gray
Like all textiles, carpets will eventually show signs of wear. The
wear creates an illusion of soiling, which often causes frustration
and misunderstanding between homeowners and carpet care experts.
Even though a carpet has been cleaned, it does not mean the traffic
areas will look clean. Traffic areas are those places where people
are constantly walking or working. This situation creates what is
called "traffic lane gray", a condition that has been
nicknamed "ugly out".
There
is not a lot that a carpet care expert can do with "ugly out".
When a 10-year old carpet is cleaned, you will end up with a clean
10-year old carpet. It may not appear the way you had hoped. Just
like the wear that is visible on your old jeans, carpeting will
show signs of wear, too. The easiest way to slow down "ugly
out" is by rearranging the furniture so traffic areas are changed.
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Improper
Light Reflection
Traffic areas (or patterns) often look soiled even after a thorough
cleaning, because the fibers do not reflect the light properly.
Carpet fibers are designed to magnify the light that passes through
them. Carpet color, brightness and the luster that is seen by the
human eye is a direct function of the amount of light that is reflected
by the carpet fiber.
A good
example of how a carpet reflects light is shown by how it looks
when it is viewed from different angles. The carpet will look darker
when viewed from one direction and will appear lighter when it is
viewed from the opposite direction.
The
best way to prevent improper light reflection is to vacuum the carpet
regularly, use proper spotting procedures, and have it professionally
cleaned on a regular basis.
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Soiling
Soiling is mainly caused by tracking in soil on our shoes. Other contributing
factors are dust, airborne pollutants and food or beverage spills
on the carpet. Soil damages carpeting as well as causing it to look
dirty.
The
main damage caused by soiling is called fiber abrasion . Fiber abrasion
is created by dirt particles scratching or scraping the surface
of the fibers, similar to scratches on glass. Scratches and scrapes
block light reflection, causing these areas to look gray, dull,
and dirty.
The
easiest way to keep soil from damaging the carpet is to vacuum regularly.
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Matting
There is a point when carpet fibers will no longer return to their
original shape. As fibers lose their twist, the carpet begins to look
flat, bunched together and distorted. This is called matting. Matting
includes fiber distortion.. Matting and fiber distortion will cause
the carpet to look dirty and grayed out, even when the carpet is cleaned
and all soil has been removed.
The
easiest way to avoid matting is to vacuum and rake the carpet often.
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Regular
Maintenance
The best way to keep your carpet looking its very best is to properly
maintain it. Read your carpet warranty for specific maintenance requirements.
Vacuum
everyday if possible. Vacuuming removes loose soil before it becomes
imbedded in the fibers. The removal of abrasive soils from the carpet
will help to extend the carpet's life.
Use
proper spotting methods. Do not put any products on your carpeting
unless advised by your Chem-Dry Professional. Ask for "Chem-Dry
PF Spot Remover"; it will remove most common spots and
stains without causing carpet damage or rapid re-soiling.
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